Silver and Piteado Saddle Belonging to Manuel Ávila Comacho

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Elaborate and elegant piteado and silver saddle and accessories, owned by the former President of Mexico. On an El Tigre rawhide tree, with high-relief silver work and extensive piteado embroidery of the finest craftsmanship. Leather laced edges, silver conchos and stirrup mountings. Impressive horsehead and horseshoe “crest” in silver on the horn. Matching saddle bags, rifle scabbard, and matching sword scabbard on the other side that is complete with an engraved sword with silver handle and guard. The acid etched blade reads, “Solo que la mar se seque no me bañaré en sus olas” with “Oaxaca” on the other side. Matching bridle with silver horsehead and horseshoe decorations. Complete with ornate fringed saddle pad with floral tooling and lion’s head designs in corner, and a rare and unusual dispatch case. Includes wrought-iron stand.

Manuel Ávila Camacho was president of Mexico from 1940 to 1946.

Verbal history: From the Estate of Manuel Ávila Camacho

Lot 491, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 25-26, 2019. Mesa, AZ.
Sold $20,060.

Five Lots: CDVs of Wild Bill Hickok

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CDV of Wild Bill Hickok. 3 5/8" x 2 1/4", mounted to 4 1/8" x 2 3/8". Gurney, N.Y. photographer's imprint on front and verso of card. Pencil notation on verso, "Wild Bill".

Lot 331, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 25-26, 2019. Mesa, AZ.
Sold $3,245.


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CDV of Wild Bill Hickok. 3 5/8" x 2 1/4", mounted to 3 7/8" x 2 3/8". "AME'S Capitol Gallery, TOPEKA, KANSAS" photographer's stamp on verso. Written in pencil on verso: "Wild Bill of Kansas".

Lot 332, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 25-26, 2019. Mesa, AZ.
Sold $4,130.


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CDV of Wild Bill Hickok. 3 3/4" x 2 1/4", mounted to 4 1/8" x 2 1/2". Jas. H. Leonard, Topeka, Kansas photographer's imprint of verso. Written on plate at bottom of image: "WILD BILL".

Lot 333, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 25-26, 2019. Mesa, AZ.
Sold $2,950.


CDV of Wild Bill Hickok. 3 3/4" x 2 1/4", mounted to 4 1/8" x 2 1/2". Sawyer’s New Art Gallery, Cheyenne, Wyoming Ter. Photographer’s imprint on verso. Various notations in ink and pencil on verso.

Robert McCubbin: "It is perhaps the last photograph of Hickok, taken as he traveled to his death in Deadwood, Dakota Territory from Cheyenne.”

Lot 334, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 25-26, 2019. Mesa, AZ.
Sold $2,006.


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CDV of Wild Bill Hickok. 3 3/4" x 2 1/4", mount size is 4" x 2 3/8". Unidentified photographer. Internal Revenue three cent stamp affixed to verso.

Robert McCubbin: "An early and the BEST photo of Wild Bill. Used for a woodcut engraving for the cover of "Harper's New Monthly Magazine", February, 1867. That image and article made him famous. This CDV was discovered in 1989 in an album of photographs belonging to Richard Bently Owen, who hired Hickok as a scout. It is the only known original.”

Lot 335, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 25-26, 2019. Mesa, AZ.
Sold $47,200.

The Lone Ranger's Edward H. Bohlin Saddle Ensemble

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Legendary Bohlin saddle ensemble belonging to the Lone Ranger. From the estate of producer Jack Wrather, this is the saddle seen in most every television episode and film appearance of the Lone Ranger throughout the 1950s. Most often seen being ridden by Clayton Moore, it was also used by John Hart in his portrayal of the masked man, and most correctly belonged to the character of the Lone Ranger rather than an actor playing him. The saddle, bridle and breast collar set are in the style of Bohlin’s San Gabriel model, with only a few variations. The Bohlin shield plate is engraved “L R” and the rear cantle plate is beautifully inscribed “The Lone Ranger.” The seat is 14 1/2" and the cantle 4 1/2", the tapaderos are 22" long. A production-used, classic Bohlin saddle ensemble seen by millions and immortalized on film and television. 
Pictured: "Saddlemaker to the Stars: The Leather and Silver Art of Edward H. Bohlin," by James Nottage, page 117.  
Exhibited: Autry Museum of the American West. 

Lot 216, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $153,400

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Texas Ranger, Clint Peoples' Engraved Revolvers

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A fine pair of engraved Smith & Wesson revolvers, police-used by famed Texas Ranger, U. S. Marshal and career lawman, Clint Peoples. In a letter (included) dated September 11, 1973, Peoples writes:
“[t]he oilfield boom days were considerably rough. Murderers, racketeers, gamblers, hijackers, prostitutes, burglars, and all types of criminals moved into this area, which caused many trying times for those of us in law enforcement. I carried these pistols through the Conroe oil field boom days and have since carried these on many occasions in the Ranger Service. These pistols during this very rough era have saved my life on several occasions.”

*S/N 12975, .44 caliber, First Model Hand Ejector or Triple Lock Smith & Wesson revolver. Silver plated and engraved with running buffalo, regal elk and fine scroll-work. Pearl grips with carved steerhead. 
*S/N 32586, .44 caliber, Hand Ejector Model 1926 Smith & Wesson revolver. Silver plated with engraving that matches the other revolver, but with a Texas Ranger seal engraved in place of the customary S&W logo. Plain pearl grips. 
Includes:
a) Letter addressed to Clint Peoples from Smith & Wesson historian R.G. Jinks; b) Affidavit from Donna Peoples testifying that they are her husband’s revolvers; c) a fascinating one-page letter from Clint Peoples on Texas Rangers letterhead regarding his career and the two revolvers; d) copy of the book "Captain Clint Peoples Texas Ranger: Fifty Years a Lawman," by James M. Day.
* $100 FFL fee will be added to this purchase. All sales of firearms will be in accordance with Federal and State guidelines. All post-1898 firearms are subject to applicable ordinances and laws, and must be purchased in compliance with Federal and State law.

Lot 203, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $64,900

Original Tin Sign from the Infamous Lincoln Saloon.

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This original hand painted outdoor tin sign, complete with side panels and peak, is from the Lincoln Saloon, circa 1881. Directly from the dusty streets of Lincoln, the sign hung outside the Lincoln Saloon, located directly across the street from the Courthouse where Billy the Kid shot and killed Pat Garrett's deputies, James Bel and Robert Ollinger, while escaping from jail. 

Shown in numerous photos taken in the 1880s and over the years, the sign stood sentry over all manner of Wild West escapades. In apparent un-restored condition. Comprised of 7 separate pieces, the “Lincoln Saloon” painted portion measures 25” tall, and 96” long including the side panels; the peak and embossed lower panel, combined with the rest, measure just over 22 feet wide (267”) by 9 feet tall. A well-preserved and historic piece of Old West architecture and history, it is a classic example of, “if this thing could talk…”

Lot 23, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $12,980

Keyston Bros. Silver Parade Saddle Set

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Stunning, custom, engraved and impressively mounted sterling saddle ensemble by Keyston Bros., the great San Francisco maker. A full parade outfit with heavy breast collar, bridle and sterling mounted Crockett bit. All in the posse style design of 5-point stars and gold horse heads. 15 1/2" seat, full covered 4" cantle with rope edge, twisted and braided leather strings and 22" tapaderos. The leather is tooled in a fine flower and acorn pattern. Seat plate engraved "L.H. Strong". Bridle marked 14K. Listed in the 1948 Keyston catalog as Saddle #1, The Diamond "K". 

The saddle was originally custom ordered from Keyston by L.H. Strong of Salt Lake City, who later sold it to Tom Peck, who sold it to the current owner. 

Lot includes a copy of the page from the Keyston catalog, as well as a color copy of the cover of “Utah Horse” where the saddle is pictured being ridden in by the then-Governor of Utah, Scott Matheson. 
 
Collection of Jim and Jane Carpenter, Colorado.

Lot 181, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $13,570

Kelly Bros. No. 90 Spurs

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A very scarce and desirable early pattern by Kelly Bros., Dalhart, Texas. Eye-catching design, with double crescent shank, mounted on both sides, all original with 1 3/4" swell bands and 1 1/2" strap buttons, both along with the 2 1/2" shanks overlaid with engraved silver. The off side is mounted with engraved rectangle and button cover. The original 20 point, 2 1/2" rowels are plain iron. Shown in the #17 (1921) catalog as style #2, mounted both sides. Noted in the catalog, inside back cover. "The Spurs Shown on This Page are New Designs and are Very Fancy". A notable pair of Texas spurs.

Collection of Jim and Jane Carpenter, Colorado.

Lot 244, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $17,700

Rare Pair of Colt Single Actions

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Rare Pair of Colt Single Action Army Revolvers: *S/N 336571* and *S/N 336562. Both are .32-20 caliber, with 4 ¾ inch barrels, in nickel finish, with Colt medallion pearl grips.
a) *S/N 336571 - Carved Pearl Steer Head grips, shipped Sept. 20, 1917 to G. Tritch & Co. Denver, Colorado. 
b) *S/N 336562 - Carved Deer Head Pearl grips, shipped Jan. 31, 1918 to Fruitland Trading / George Tritch Hardware Company, Denver, Colorado. 
Condition: excellent bores, 95% + nickel overall, bolt stop drag line on cylinders, miscellaneous use scratches, excellent mechanically, excellent marks.
Includes Colt Factory Letters.
S/N 336571 Pictured: “A Study of the Colt Single Action Revolver” by Graham, Kopec & Moore, page 165.
Collection of Jim and Jane Carpenter, Colorado.
* $100 FFL fee will be added to this purchase. All sales of firearms will be in accordance with Federal and State guidelines. All post-1898 firearms are subject to applicable ordinances and laws, and must be purchased in compliance with Federal and State law.

Lot 200, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $18,880

Edward H. Bohlin Vest and Chaps

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Ladies sterling silver parade set with batwing chaps and matching vest, for the discriminating rider. Starburst design of six-point stars with leather overlay, with 3-step flower conchos. Large engraved plates on the corners. Early Bohlinmade football mark on buckle and tip. The shield cartouche is on each side of the belt. One spot missing on vest, otherwise excellent. A classic, woman’s Bohlin statement piece.

Lot 59, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $8,000

Troy West (TCAA) Tooled Saddle

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Custom saddle by noted maker and Traditional Cowboy Arts Association member, Troy West. This positively stunning, fully tooled saddle boasts an illustrious history, having won 1st Place at the annual Wichita Falls Competition, 1st Place at the Panhandle Leather Show, and then went on display at the famous Luskey's / Ryon's in Fort Worth, Texas. Troy built this saddle, the tree (Olin Young), and the silver conchos. The seat is 16" and the matching tapaderos are 24".  A true piece of cowboy art by one of our contemporary masters. 

Lot 103, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $6,050

Edward H. Bohlin Child's Hexagon Parade Saddle

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Wonderful Edward H. Bohlin, black, fully floral carved child’s saddle. The Hexagon model, circa late 1940s to early 1950s, it is a perfectly proportioned silver mounted pony saddle with 2 ½” cantle, 12” seat, sterling Bohlin seat plate and Bohlinmade oval cartouche under the Indian head pelican horn. 18” tapaderos with engraved silver caps, plus 100-percent original, fully matching bridle, bit and breast collar. Includes black and white Bohlin corona. Rare and highly collectable. Includes custom saddle stand. 

Lot 180, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $20,060

Fabulous Hunting Case Pocket Watch with Quartz Chain

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An exquisite American Waltham lever set pocket watch, circa 1903. Multi-color, yellow gold, pink gold, and green gold 14K case with heavy box hinge. A high relief stag in detailed form graces the front. Porcelain filigree dial with pink, gold and black accents. Gold hands in fancy scroll. P. S. Bartlett 17 jewel movement. Mint condition. The 7 link gold quartz chain is circa 1880s with ornate rings and gold hardware. The links are each 1 1/8" without the loops.

Lot 165, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $6,655

 
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Slim Green Parade Saddle Ensemble with Rodeo de Santa Fe History

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A custom silver parade outfit by noted New Mexico maker, Austin "Slim" Green. Made by Slim for fellow Santa Fe Rodeo board member, L.L. Langley, “in exchange for some real estate.” The saddle and accessories are tooled with deep floral design and dark stippled background. Sterling mountings have gold horse-head motifs with rope edges throughout, including on the floral domed buttons and conchos. Quilted padded 14" seat, 3 1/2" cantle, 16" swells and 17" Visalia style monkey-nose tapaderos. The breast collar has a large central sterling plate and the bridle features a 3-piece face drop. A fine example from one of the masters.

Lot 100, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - June 23rd, 2018, Santa Fe, NM.
Sold $10,620

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Edward Borein (1872 - 1945)

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Edward Borein (1872 - 1945)
A Bucking Bronco
Watercolor
8 3/4" x 13 1/4" 
Signed lower right: EDWARD BOREIN.
Framed 17" x 22"
(Note: the shadows that appear on either side of our catalog image are photography shadows only, and do not appear on the actual painting, which is in excellent condition.)
From a Prominent Wyoming Collection.

Lot 139, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $76,700

Important Apache Outfit Property of Asa Daklugie

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Traditional, native tanned hide shirt, leggings and “cactus kicker” moccasins belonging to the Apache Chief (and Geronimo’s nephew), Asa Daklugie. The shirt features two large nickel conchos on the front, surrounded by beaded sunbursts. Beaded trim along the bottom in black, red and white, and beaded in traditional Apache black and white design at the collar and arms. Red and white circular beaded patterns on the shoulders, with nickel button accents. A striking and distinctive shirt worthy of Daklugie’s status. Condition: minor bead losses, visible in photos.

The leggings are belted style, with bead patterns down each leg in red, blue, yellow and white stripes. The circular beaded designs that appear on the shoulder of the shirt are repeated here, except in black and white, with nickel button accent. Fringe runs down the 33" length. 

The high-top, pictorial, cactus kickers are classic Apache moccasins. Red pigment on the turned up “nose” to the toe, accented by a beaded design at the top of the shoe. Pierced hide ankle ties. Beaded design crossed arrows are flanked by rows of classic Apache black and white diagonal stripes at the top of the uppers. Overall 37" long; hard soles 12" to the nose.

Included in the lot is a copy of “Indeh: An Apache Odyssey” by Eve Ball. The frontispiece for the book features a photograph of Daklugie wearing the shirt.

Lot 201, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $56,050

Asa (Ace) Daklugie (1872? -1955)

Asa or Ace Daklugie was the son of Juh (pronounced, “Ho”), Chief of the Nednhi Apaches. His mother was Ishton, Geronimo’s favorite sister. He did not know the year of his birth, as “no records were kept at that time.” In his first interview with Eve Ball, he told her, “My father was a good man; he killed lots of White Eyes.” Indeed, Asa Daklugie’s father and his more-famous uncle, were among the fiercest and most revered leaders of a tribe known for its fierceness. He was Geronimo’s favorite nephew, and was chosen by Geronimo himself to be his successor. 

Daklugie served as Geronimo’s interpreter for the S.M. Barrett book, “Geronimo: His Own Story.” Despite this, he often pretended not to speak English. Once Eve Ball earned his trust (the only White Eyes to ever do so), he became the primary interview subject of her seminal work, “Indeh: An Apache Odyssey.” The book is remarkable, as was its interview subject and its author. 
  
Asa did in fact succeed Geronimo as leader of the Mescalero Apache. Though he passed away in 1955, he continues to be one of the most respected Apache Chiefs of all time.

“The result then is Daklugie’s book that you now hold in your hands—not his alone, of course, but largely Daklugie’s. His comments frequently are short tempered, explosive, prideful, belligerent, ironic, curt at times and again loquacious, impatient of white understandings or the lack of them, and yet always honest, often frank, and with nothing whatever subservient about them.”
         -- from the Foreword to, “Indeh: An Apache Odyssey” by Eve Ball (Foreword by Dan L. Thrapp)

Bob Tanner’s Personal Edward H. Bohlin Dickson Parade Ensemble

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This fantastic Edward Bohlin saddle outfit was worn for many years in the famous Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade by the almost-as-famous, Bob Tanner. A complete set, it includes the matching bridle, Bohlin diamond bit, heavy breast collar, red corona, and wonderful serapes with a star-burst pattern around the letter “T”. The “T” is repeated on the impressive 24” tapaderos. The seat measures 15” with a rope edge cantle. The name plate on the cantle reads, “BOB TANNER / BISHOP, CALIFORNIA”, and seat plate is engraved “BOB TANNER”. The Tanners often visited with Ed Bohlin himself, and anything they needed came directly from Ed, like this custom and unique set. The set comes with 2 coronas; red and white, and yellow and white. Also included are color photocopies of two photographs: Mrs. Tanner riding the saddle in the Rose Parade; and the Tanners with Ed Bohlin and the saddle in front of Ed's shop. 

Lot 169, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $47,200

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Saddles from the Chladiuk Museum Collection

Old West Events is thrilled to offer four saddles from the Museum collection of Francois Chladiuk. These saddles have been part of numerous museum exhibitions, and appear in numerous publications.

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Important Moran Bros. Display Saddle. A true Territorial loop seat saddle by Moran Bros. (Miles City, Montana Territory). Exhibition quality, with beautifully carved leather. Floral and vine tooled just about everywhere, with a well-outfitted cowboy with rifle tooled on one fender, and a regal Indian with bear claw necklace on the other fender. A roping cowboy is carved on the 15” seat. Every place they could tool, they did, and this magnificent showpiece is the result. Covered oxbows, and original double horsehair cinches with covered rings. Cartouche of “MORAN BRO’S / MILES CITY. M.T.” An important piece of Montana history, Buffalo Bill history, and Western collecting history. A truly special saddle.

Included with this lot is an original cabinet card photograph of the saddle, by L.A. Huffman (Miles City, Mont.), taken when the saddle was new. 

Lot 184, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $22,420

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Fancy Pearl Inlaid Mexican Saddle with Spurs. Stunning and fine Mexican saddle with an inlaid Mexican Eagle on the front of the apple horn. The swells feature crossed rifles and crossed sabers in mother-of-pearl. Extra-fancy silver thread embroidery, with flowers, horseshoes and horse heads. The tree is a deep mahogany wood, with 12” seat with leather pads. Extra fancy cinch. Made in Colima, the saddle belonged to a provincial governor in the time of Pancho Villa, circa 1910-20. In remarkable condition, especially considering its materials and age. 

Accompanying the saddle are fine, period-correct, silver inlaid spurs with silver thread embroidered straps. Fancy wood saddle stand included.

Lot 182, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $11,210

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A Fine Silver Mounted Maximilian Period Charro Saddle. Incredible silver mounted Mexican saddle, circa 1860. The huge and impressive 8 1/2" silver repousse horn with flowering basket and rope edge leads to the 12" seat and the silver bound cantle. Lion head decoration and ring holders along the side, silver covered stirrups, bindings and rigging rings. The saddle was brought to Europe by a French officer after the defeat at the Siege of Queretaro in 1867. It was this battle that ultimately led to the end of Maximilian’s rule and his life.

Lot 183, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $10,620

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L.D. Stone Salesman's Sample-Size Saddle. Remarkably rare (the only one we have ever seen), maker-marked salesman sample-size saddle. A true half-scale saddle, with 7 ½” seat, circa 1890. Floral and leaf tooled on jockeys, skirts, and fenders. "L.D. Stone & Co. / San Francisco" mark on each fender. Basket stamped on the front and back of the 2" cantle. The stirrup leathers are chain stamped. Sam Stagg rigging, exposed rawhide horn with red pigment, 7 1/2" lined tapaderos over leather covered stirrups. 12" braided horsehair cinch with iron rings. An amazing find on so many levels, and probably the only one in existence. Includes custom stand.

According to Francois, this saddle was displayed at the entrance to Buffalo Bill’s Wild West as an attraction for an act that featured a monkey riding a goat. It is clear from its condition that it was only used for marketing, and not for the monkey. 

Lot 185, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $44,250

Duff Severe (1919-2004)

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Collection of Duff Severe Salesman Sample-Size Display Saddles
Important collection of four Duff Severe salesman sample size display saddles. True half-scale saddles by the contemporary American master braider, leather tooler and saddlemaker. Four models are represented, complete with custom stands and lighted display case. All from the 1980s exhibition of the collection at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.

Provenance: From the Severe family.

a) Form Fitter - the classic Hamley saddle favored by rodeo cowboys. 6 3/4" seat and 2 1/4" cantle, natural rawhide braided borders and horn wrap. 7 1/2" sweeping swells, engraved silver slotted conchos. Numbered 2427 on the back of the cantle. 
b) American Bronc - oak leaf tooling, rope edged cantle and gullet, leather rosettes under the 6 strings and tooled leather covered oxbow stirrups. 7 1/2" seat and 2 1/2" cantle. Numbered 2415. 
c) Roper - black dyed rawhide borders and star designs. Rings attached with engraved silver conchos for the strings. 7 1/2" seat, low Cheyenne roll cantle. Numbered 2418. 
d) Old Mexican – two-tone saddle with floral carving in brown over a dyed red stippled background. Natural rawhide braided borders, full double rigged. Rope edges gullet and cantle. 6 1/2" seat. Numbered 2423. 

Lot 132, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $26,550

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Hide and Rawhide Braided Bottles/Decanters by Duff Severe

A truly unique set of 8 decorative bottles, covered in hair-on hide and braided rawhide, by the one and only, Duff Severe. 

The tooled leather title plaque inside the custom wood display case reads: "These bottles are covered with the scrotums of / each of the North American big game animals:  / Deer - Caribou - Antelope - Bighorn Sheep / Elk - Moose - Buffalo - Mt. Goat / The braiding work is genuine rawhide; hand-cut, / hand-colored, and hand-braided, requiring / over 600 hours of concentrated hand-crafting." The Severe Brothers cartouche appears on either side of the tooled plaque.
 
Each bottle has unique braiding patterns and colors, with dyed rawhide interwoven with natural colors. The Big Horn Sheep bottle alone has 23 separate rings of braided buttons along the body. The hair-on hides are natural. Each bottle has a leather nameplate identifying the animal; a separate leather title plate refers to them as "Liquor Decanters". The bottles range in size from 8 3/4" to 13" tall. They are in as-new condition, and have been well cared for and protected from fading or wear. Complete with their original lighted wood showcase, 16" tall x 48" wide x 12" deep, lined in cream colored leather. Glass sliding doors on the front. (images of the showcase are available online).
 
Provenance: From the Severe family.

Lot 133, Brian Lebel's Old West Auction - January 20, 2017, Mesa, AZ.
Sold $4,425


Duff Severe is known throughout the world as a master leather worker. He was a world renowned saddler, especially known for his work in perfecting rodeo contest Bronc Saddles. A majority of World Champions, from Casey Tibbs to the present, have ridden saddles made by Duff Severe of Pendleton, Oregon.

During World War II, Duff served in the Navy and was stationed in the San Francisco Bay area, not far from the saddle shop of Luis Ortega. Duff spent his free time watching Ortega work, then returning to the base to practice what he observed Ortega doing. In 1946, he apprenticed himself to the Hamley Saddle Company, where he spent 10 years learning his trade before going into business with his brother Bill, who had also worked at Hamley. Bill learned to build the trees, and Duff specialized in making the saddle on the tree.

Host and proprietor of the Severe Brothers "Hotel de Cowpunch" since 1948, this friend of the rodeo cowboy hosted hundreds of cowboys, from champions to rookies, at no cost, and occasionally was known to join in some good cowboy music on an old Martin guitar.

In 1982, Duff was one of the 15 original master craftsmen named National Heritage Fellows by the National Endowment for the Arts, marking him as one of "America's Living Treasures." His leather and rawhide art has been exhibited and has traveled with the Smithsonian Institution Exhibition more times than any other artist in his field.

In 1991, Duff was featured in National Geographic Magazine and TV "Explorer" articles on his life and leather achievements.

In 1992, Duff was inducted into the Pendleton Round-Up Hall of Fame. His efforts and influence on behalf of cowboys and rodeo, as well as many years dedication to producing fine trophy saddles, inspired this honor.

Duff Severe passed away in 2004 at the age of 84. He received a National Heritage Award for his unique artistry in making utilitarian and miniature saddles. He and his brother Bill both have saddles in the Smithsonian Institution’s collection; and both passed on the tradition and their skills to their sons and nephews who now run the saddlery.

Sources: www.severebrothers.com; www.rexburgstandardjournal.com; www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/fellows/duff-severe

If you are interested in Duff Severe and his work, there are a number of great resources on the Internet. Of particular interest is the website for the Master of Traditional Arts, which focuses on the work of recipients of the National Heritage Fellowship: www.mastersoftraditionalarts.org. Included in their profile of Duff Severe are wonderful sound recordings of Duff, both interviews and speeches, in which he discusses his life and his craft.